The Hidden Crisis of Paternity Fraud : A Personal Journey and Call for Change

By Michael Thompson

Founder, Paternity Fraud UK

When I discovered that the boy I had raised as my son wasn't biologically mine, my world collapsed. The revelation wasn't just emotionally devastating – it exposed me to a hidden crisis affecting countless families across the United Kingdom, leading me to establish Paternity Fraud UK, a support organisation for victims of this profound betrayal.

A Personal Nightmare

The discovery came after years of being a devoted father. Like many victims of paternity fraud, I had no reason to doubt my child's paternity until circumstances forced the truth into the open. The emotional trauma was overwhelming – not just the betrayal by my former partner, but the heart-wrenching impact on the child I had raised as my own.

## The Legal Landscape

What many don't realise is that paternity fraud can constitute a criminal offence under English and Welsh law. Under the Fraud Act 2006, specifically Section 2 regarding fraud by false representation, deliberately deceiving someone about a child's paternity could lead to criminal charges. The act requires proof that the person made a false representation knowingly and dishonestly, intending to cause gain or loss.

The civil law offers another avenue through the tort of deceit. This allows victims to sue for damages, including financial losses incurred through child maintenance payments and emotional distress. However, the burden of proof is lower than in criminal cases, requiring only a balance of probabilities rather than proof beyond reasonable doubt.

The Perjury Act 1911 also comes into play when false statements about paternity are made under oath, such as in birth registrations or court proceedings. Making a false declaration about a child's father is a serious offence that can result in imprisonment.

## Beyond Fathers: The Extended Family Impact

One often-overlooked aspect of paternity fraud is its devastating impact on extended family members. Through Paternity Fraud UK, we've supported countless grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins who've discovered that children they've loved and nurtured as blood relatives aren't biologically related to them.

The pain these family members experience is unique and profound. Grandparents, who've invested years of love, time, and often financial support, face their own form of grief. Many have formed deep bonds through babysitting, school pickups, and holiday celebrations, only to discover their presumed grandchild isn't biologically related to them. This discovery doesn't diminish their love for the child, but it adds complex layers of emotional turmoil and uncertainty about their ongoing role.

Aunts and uncles, who've been present at birthdays, Christmas celebrations, and family gatherings, suddenly find themselves questioning their place in the child's life. The ripple effect extends to cousins who've grown up together, sharing childhood memories and family traditions.

Our support network specifically includes resources for extended family members, recognising that they too need help processing this discovery. Many report feeling conflicted – maintaining their love for the child while dealing with anger towards the deception and concern about future family relationships.

## The Hidden Epidemic

Through Paternity Fraud UK, I've encountered hundreds of cases similar to mine. Our support group provides a vital lifeline for men grappling with the emotional, legal, and financial fallout of paternity fraud. We've seen cases where men have paid decades of child maintenance, formed deep emotional bonds with children, only to discover the truth later in life.

Many victims suffer in silence, dealing with depression, anxiety, and trust issues. Our organisation offers counselling referrals, legal guidance, and perhaps most importantly, a community of people who understand their pain.

## The Case for Mandatory DNA Testing

One solution we advocate for is mandatory DNA testing at birth. While controversial, this policy could prevent the devastating impact of later discoveries. Critics argue this shows distrust in relationships, but I counter that it protects all parties – father, mother, and most importantly, the child.

Several countries are considering similar measures, recognising that early certainty benefits everyone. The cost of such testing has decreased significantly, making it a feasible addition to standard birth procedures.

## The Way Forward

The legal system is slowly recognising the severity of paternity fraud. Recent cases have seen successful prosecutions under the Fraud Act and significant civil settlements. However, more needs to be done. We're campaigning for:

- Specific legislation addressing paternity fraud

- Better support services for victims and affected children

- Reformed child maintenance laws that consider fraudulent cases

- Increased awareness among legal professionals and the public

## A Call for Change

Paternity fraud isn't just about deceived fathers – it's about children's right to know their biological heritage and the fundamental trust that underlies family relationships. Through Paternity Fraud UK, we're working to bring this hidden crisis into the open and push for meaningful change.

The journey hasn't been easy, but every time we help another victim navigate this difficult path or see progress in legal reform, I know that speaking out was worth it. If you're affected by paternity fraud, remember you're not alone. Our support network is here to help you through the legal, emotional, and practical challenges ahead.

As we continue to advocate for change, we hope to see a future where children's rights to know their biological heritage are protected, and where the devastating impact of paternity fraud is both recognised and prevented through practical measures like mandatory DNA testing.

For more information or support, visit our website www.falselyaccusednetwork.co.uk or email support@falselyaccusednetwork.co.uk

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*Michael Thompson is the founder of Paternity Fraud UK which is part of the Falsely Accused Network, a leading support organisation for victims of paternity fraud and people falsely accused of domestic abuse.*